Read Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 By Fred Anderson
Read Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 By Fred Anderson
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Ebook About In this engrossing narrative of the great military conflagration of the mid-eighteenth century, Fred Anderson transports us into the maelstrom of international rivalries. With the Seven Years' War, Great Britain decisively eliminated French power north of the Caribbean — and in the process destroyed an American diplomatic system in which Native Americans had long played a central, balancing role — permanently changing the political and cultural landscape of North America.Anderson skillfully reveals the clash of inherited perceptions the war created when it gave thousands of American colonists their first experience of real Englishmen and introduced them to the British cultural and class system. We see colonists who assumed that they were partners in the empire encountering British officers who regarded them as subordinates and who treated them accordingly. This laid the groundwork in shared experience for a common view of the world, of the empire, and of the men who had once been their masters. Thus, Anderson shows, the war taught George Washington and other provincials profound emotional lessons, as well as giving them practical instruction in how to be soldiers.Depicting the subsequent British efforts to reform the empire and American resistance — the riots of the Stamp Act crisis and the nearly simultaneous pan-Indian insurrection called Pontiac's Rebellion — as postwar developments rather than as an anticipation of the national independence that no one knew lay ahead (or even desired), Anderson re-creates the perspectives through which contemporaries saw events unfold while they tried to preserve imperial relationships.Interweaving stories of kings and imperial officers with those of Indians, traders, and the diverse colonial peoples, Anderson brings alive a chapter of our history that was shaped as much by individual choices and actions as by social, economic, and political forces.Book Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 Review :
This is a gem of a book if you're interested in this era of history; a lengthy, detailed and very cogent account of The Seven Years War in North America and its aftermath. Specifically, the author focuses on the two types of approaches the British used in dealing with the American colonies; the first under Braddock and Loudoun which attempted compulsion, was counter-productive and simply didn't work and the second, instituted by William Pitt through Jeffrey Amherst, which alternatively requested assistance from the colonies and was very effective. William Pitt's genius in this instance simply consisted of the insight into human nature that, if you ask someone for their assistance in an endeavor rather than order them to do something, you're more likely to get the cooperation and help you seek. Which is what he did with the colonial legislatures and got their enthusiastic assistance in the Empire's war against France which ultimately led to Britain's stunning victory in North America.Unfortunately for Britain and its empire in North America, after the death of George II and the fall of Pitt's Ministry, the British under Grenville and George III reverted to type and again tried to compel the colonists to pay taxes and duties which resulted in the same resistance they experienced in the early years of the war and eventually the rebellion that produced the American state, independent of Britain. This is the leitmotif of this story.There's a lot more here, to wit; the different approaches of the French and the English(and different commanders and officials, both sides) to relations with the Indians(N. America), the social dynamics and social differences between American and British society that led to tension between the provincial troops and British aristocratic military officers, the attitudes of (again) the British aristocratic officers toward colonial troops and Americans in general(which again persisted and contributed to the final rupture between the two societies), the horrific nature of British military discipline(which colonials simply would not tolerate), the varying levels of competence and tactics of the different commanders(English and French), patterns of trade both between Europeans and Indians and America and the West Indies, an overview of the war in Europe playing in the background so to speak, the war as it played out in India, Africa the West Indies and elsewhere, the war at sea et al.One comes across specific tidbits here and there(sometimes in the copious notes) that enliven the book, i.e. Abercromby's ill-conceived frontal assault in his campaign on Lake George that resulted in disaster and huge losses. The reader can't help but feel pity for the British regulars forced to attack in this manner, especially given the fact that there were easier and more effective alternatives readily to hand. It brings to mind Wellington's remark: "They came on in the same old way and we stopped them in the same old way." Then there is the footnote that explains the British advantage in trade with the Indians, i.e. that British manufactured items cost one quarter what their counterparts the French were trading and demonstrates the growing British manufacturing prowess at this time.Altogether, an excellent work and well worth the read. Highly recommended. I love well written history. This account reads as interestingly as a novel. I would say it stands up to some very notable and well known histories I have read such as; William Shirer's Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Son of the Morning Star about George Armstrong Custer, the Bruce Catton Civil war histories and so forth. This is a magnificent work on 3 fronts: 1) The interworkings of the British government during a near world wide war with France over the colonies of North America and elsewhere, as well as the continent of Europe. 2) The effect on the American colonists and their views as being equal as English colonists to every Englishman in Britain with the same rights and privileges - which the government of Britain and the King did not agree on (which made the American Revolution inevitable). 3) The fascinating differences between how the British and French dealt with the various Indian nations, and the repercussions of that on trade, Indian attacks and war with the colonists, the colonists expanding the colonies westward, and so much more. Vivid details are included, famous people included in the narrative are many, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, famous Colonial Governors, British generals, Pontiac, and many of the other famous chiefs of Indian nations. It's the history of England, Canada, America and the French and Indian Wars with a touch of Last of the Mohicans. A very very fascinating read. 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